Click the Save button in the locale editing window to see the save dialog. Choose your file name and location. The locale name usually makes an appropriate file name. To install your custom locale, just double-click the. Note that you have to be an administrator to install a custom locale.
If you want to share the locale with other users you can share either the. If you need to install the locale as part of a larger distribution you may want to create an.
Once it's installed you can then select your new custom locale from the Regional and Language Options control panel see Figure 3. Verify that the examples display the content you expect and then test your custom locale in appropriate applications, such as Outlook, Windows Explorer, and any applications important to your needs.
You can use the Uninstall a Program Control Panel option to remove a locale previously installed via the. So now you know how to use Locale Builder, but the big reason you're building a custom locale is that existing Windows locales don't meet all of your requirements. Maybe there's a locale for your language and region, but you prefer a hour clock.
Maybe the default character set is Cyrillic, but new legislation has passed requiring school systems in your region to use Latin. Perhaps your country has recently joined the European Union and is adopting the Euro, and you need a currency symbol update. Or maybe Windows doesn't support your locale at all. We've received feedback from customers concerning all of these scenarios and more.
The fact is that linguistically and culturally appropriate data changes over time, and standards and user expectations change to match. This can create sets of users that have very different target user experiences. If you're building a custom locale, it's because you or your customers want something different from what Windows provides today. And there's a pretty good chance that you have a clear idea of just what it is that you need to add or change, whether it's an entire locale or just a piece of an existing locale.
This section presents some best practices for moving forward once you've identified linguistically and culturally appropriate data for your custom locale. By following these best practices, you can ensure that your locale data are optimized for application functionality. Windows locales have historically been labeled with numeric identifiers called LCIDs. Microsoft is migrating away from LCIDs in favor of string-based identifiers for our new locale support, as the meaning of string-based identifiers is more transparent and strings are more extensible for users creating custom locales.
If you use Locale Builder to create a supplemental locale, one thing you'll need to do is select an appropriate identifier. The identifiers used for Microsoft locales in both Windows and.
The standard relies on full, descriptive Unicode script names and provides a syntax for combining these tags to identify a set of locale data. Identifiers are of the form:. In this syntax, ll l denotes the two-letter language tag or the three-letter tag if there is no ISO two-letter code for your language , Ssss denotes an optional script tag, and CC denotes the region tag.
In Windows locales, we only include the script tag if there are multiple locales supporting a particular language-region pairing but using different writing systems. Some examples of Windows locale identifiers are shown in Figure 4. In those cases ISO provides the user-assigned codes qaa-qtz, which you may use.
RFC also allows any label after an x label to be user defined. Should you find that you need custom codes for locales, please follow the standards. We recommend that you choose your locale identifier so that the intended contents of the locale are as transparent as possible to potential consumers of your locale data. If you create a custom locale to share with others, using an identifier that takes advantage of an international standard is a good way to ensure that you are clear about the set of users your locale is intended to support.
You will also want to choose the display name for your locale such that it clearly states the language, region, and, if appropriate, script that your locale supports. The display name you choose will be visible and selectable in the Regional Settings control panel on any machine where the locale is installed, and applications may choose to display it as part of selectable UI.
The clearer your display name is, the more likely it is that it will be selected by your target users. Windows-based applications use the date, time, and calendar properties that you specify much more frequently than other properties.
The calendar type that you select for your custom locale will determine which calendar your locale's users see in every calendaring application that calls into Windows for support, including the Windows calendar and Outlook. There are a few things to keep in mind when selecting your calendar data.
First, short day names really are short. We recommend that super-short day names be no more than two characters long. Calendaring applications will often use these abbreviations to display weekdays at the top of calendar rows where UI space is at a premium, as in the M? Short day names should also be unique.
You'll need to make sure that the super-short day-name abbreviations that you select are not all identical to one another so that calendar labels mean something. If every day in your language starts with P, you'll probably want to include a second code point in your short day name abbreviations. Abbreviated day-names are longer than short day names, but not by much.
Calendars frequently use these day-name abbreviations as well as abbreviated month names, so you will want to be mindful of their usual space constraints on UI. For instance, the Windows calendar uses abbreviated day names to label days of the week as shown in Figure 6. Choose your time and date patterns wisely. Locale Builder offers you a selection from among existing Windows patterns, or you can choose to create a custom pattern see Figure 7.
If you choose to create a custom pattern including text or unique date separators, you will want to make sure that you distinguish between formatting characters M, d, y and actual text to be rendered in the presentation of date and time formats. The way to distinguish formatting characters from actual text is by escaping the text to be rendered inside single quotes, as seen in the long date formats for Simplified Chinese:. Any data within single quotes will be displayed without the quotes.
Any sequence requiring a single quote can be escaped by using two single quotes: dd' 'MM' 'yyyy will display in the form 18 08 , and hh:mm''''ss'''' will display in the form '53'' note that the second quote is a double quote.
It's also important to keep in mind that when it comes to formatting characters, capitalization matters. For example, M is the formatting character representing months in date formats, while m is the formatting character representing minutes in time formats.
Things like this may seem small, but if your custom locale gets them wrong, then every application that uses your date and time formats will be broken. Both short and long date formats should contain content to represent day, month, and year, with short dates typically using abbreviated month names and long dates using the full string.
You can choose to include multiple calendar types in your locale, but only the Gregorian calendar can be localized. Locale Builder allows users to select multiple calendar types for a custom locale, with one calendar designated as the default.
The Gregorian calendar is automatically available for all custom locales, and it is currently the only calendar for which you will need to specify localized day and month names. If you select another calendar type to be included, the data that will be used for month and day names will come from built-in Windows data. If you select a non-Gregorian calendar to be the default for your custom locale, you will want to make sure that the built-in calendar name data work for your intended users.
Separators matter. If your locale requires some other date separator, you will want to make sure that you escape it with single quotes in the way described previously. The data that you specify for formatting numbers and currencies can be used by a range of applications, including money management tools, spreadsheets, currency converters, and other business applications. It is important that you select your values such that the resulting formatting presents an intuitive user experience across the range of applications that might use the data.
The use of native digits may vary. Even for those locales that do use , there may be other native forms that are used in special contexts. The Locale Builder allows you to specify the native digits for your locale as needed. Once you have specified the native digits, you will have to decide where you would like them to be used. If you select National digit substitution, then the native digits will be used everywhere that numbers are needed.
If you select Context, then the native digits will be used sometimes but not others. For instance, in Windows, Arabic and Thai digits are context-sensitive. Even if your locale does have native digits, you may or may not wish to apply digit substitution across the board. You will have to consider the expectations of your locale's intended audience in choosing the digit substitution setting. You will be asked to provide both group and decimal separators for your custom locale, where the decimal separator is used to separate whole from fractional digits and the group separator is used to separate strings of whole digits into groups.
Be aware that these separators should be distinct characters; if they are the same, then it will not be possible to compute the intended value of a numeric string. By the way, how can you make this thing work with the apps, like always starting up with the shortcut you placed on the desktop?
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